The Seabed Minerals Act 2019 establishes a clear legal framework for the exploration and potential development of seabed mineral resources, ensuring that all activities are carried out responsibly, sustainably, and with transparency.

Under the Act, the Seabed Minerals Authority (SBMA) is mandated to regulate and oversee all seabed minerals activities. SBMA’s role includes issuing licences, monitoring compliance, managing data and

reporting, engaging with stakeholders, and ensuring environmental safeguards are upheld. The Act also provides for public participation and accountability through the Seabed Minerals Advisory Committee.

The legislation aligns with the broader Marae Moana framework and reflects the Cook Islands’ commitment to protecting the marine environment while exploring potential national benefits from seabed resources.